All 12 curl patterns

The hair types chart, done properly

All 12 curl patterns. Real texture descriptions. Porosity and density factored in. Plus a quiz that tells you which type you actually are - with an honest confidence range, because most people are between two types.

The Andre Walker system - and where it gets complicated

The hair typing system you see everywhere was developed by celebrity hairstylist Andre Walker, who created it to categorise his clients' textures - and later used it to market his own product line. It splits hair into four categories (Types 1-4) and three intensity levels (A-C), giving 12 types in total.

The system is useful shorthand. It is not gospel. Critics - including many Black hair scholars and writers - have pointed out that the system centres straightness as its implicit baseline and has historically given significantly less product development and editorial attention to Type 4 textures. We cover this honestly in our texturism debate page.

We use the Walker framework because it remains the dominant search shorthand. But we present all 12 types with equal depth, acknowledge the limits of the system, and present alternative typing frameworks too.

The complete hair types chart

Click any type to read the full guide. MVP pages: 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A, 4B, 4C.

The second axis

Your hair type is only half the story

Curl pattern tells you the shape. Porosity tells you how to hydrate it. Two people with identical 3C curls can need completely different products - one is low porosity (water beads on top, cuticle is tight) and the other is high porosity (absorbs moisture fast but loses it just as quickly).

The float test takes 15 minutes and is the most useful thing you can do beyond finding your type. Read the full guide and take the test.

Porosity test guide

Low

Water beads on top. Tight cuticle. Repels moisture - but holds it well once absorbed.

Medium

Balanced absorption. The ideal - moisturises easily and retains it reasonably well.

High

Absorbs quickly but loses moisture just as fast. Needs sealing with oil or butter.

Free tool

Still not sure of your type?

Our quiz asks 8 questions - wet pattern, dry pattern, shrinkage, strand appearance, porosity, density, and thickness. It outputs a primary type, a secondary type if you're between two, and a confidence range. No email required.

Take the hair type quiz

How we built this chart

We built this site with a few commitments: cite primary sources (Andre Walker's own writing, not just summaries of it), credit the Black hair scholars and creators who have documented Type 4 textures in depth, and surface the texturism debate honestly rather than sidestepping it because it's commercially awkward.

Type 4 hair content has historically been dominated by Black-owned platforms and creators - Whitney White (Naptural85), Curly Nikki, Naturally Curly, and others. We link to and credit them rather than silently repurposing what they've documented. If you're a Type 4 reader, we'd particularly recommend exploring their communities alongside this reference.

The per-type photography on this site uses descriptive alt text now, with plans to source licensed stock or commissioned photography from diverse libraries (Nappy.co, Create Her Stock). If you notice gaps in representation, that's accurate - and we're working on it.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 12 hair types?+
The Andre Walker system divides hair into four categories: Type 1 (straight, sub-types 1A-1C), Type 2 (wavy, 2A-2C), Type 3 (curly, 3A-3C), and Type 4 (coily, 4A-4C). Each sub-type reflects increasing tightness or coarseness within that category.
What is the rarest hair type?+
Type 1A is often described as the rarest because truly pin-straight, very fine hair with zero wave is uncommon. However, 4C is arguably the most underrepresented in mainstream media and product development, which has contributed to a misconception that it is rare - it is not. 4C hair is extremely common among people of African descent.
Can you have two different hair types?+
Yes - most people do. Having a different type at the crown versus the nape, or at the edges versus the mid-shaft, is the norm rather than the exception. Many people with 4C crowns have 3C or 4A edges. The quiz outputs a primary type and secondary type to reflect this reality.
Can hair type change over time?+
Yes, somewhat. Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause, thyroid shifts), significant weight change, medication, heat damage, and age can all alter the curl pattern. The changes are usually gradual and partial rather than a complete type shift. Chemically damaged or heat-damaged hair may appear straighter than its natural type until it grows out.
Is the Andre Walker chart accurate?+
It is a useful shorthand, not a precise scientific system. Walker designed it originally to categorise clients for his styling work, and later used it to market his product line. Critics have noted it centres straightness as the implicit baseline and has historically given less attention to Type 4 textures. We cover the texturism debate in full on our dedicated page.
What's the difference between porosity and hair type?+
Hair type describes your curl or wave pattern. Porosity describes how well your hair's cuticle absorbs and retains moisture. Two people with identical 3C curl patterns can have completely different porosity levels - one needing lightweight moisturisers, the other needing heavy butters and oils. Type tells you the pattern; porosity tells you how to hydrate it.
Is 4C hair harder to grow?+
No. Hair growth rate is primarily genetic and is not correlated with curl type. 4C hair grows at the same average rate (around half an inch per month) as any other type. Length retention is harder because the tight coil structure creates more friction and breakage risk at every manipulation. Shrinkage of 75%+ means the hair looks shorter than it is.
How do I find my curl type without a quiz?+
Wash your hair, let it air-dry without any product, then observe the pattern. Straight (no wave) = Type 1. Soft S-waves = Type 2. Ringlets or corkscrews = Type 3. Tight coils with Z or S pattern = Type 4. The sub-type (A, B, C) reflects the tightness within that category. Our 5-step self-test guide walks you through this in detail.